 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Главная » Морфологические инструменты » XXX | ||
Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | toplandaraʃ (-jem) |
| Genitive: | toplandaraʃ (-jem)ən |
| Dative: | toplandaraʃ (-jem)lan |
| Accusative: | toplandaraʃ (-jem)əm |
| Comparative: | toplandaraʃ (-jem)la |
| Comitative: | toplandaraʃ (-jem)ge |
| Inessive: | toplandaraʃ (-jem)əʃte |
| Illative: | toplandaraʃ (-jem)əʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | toplandaraʃ (-jem)jeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | toplandaraʃ (-jem)jem |
| 2SG: | toplandaraʃ (-jem)jet |
| 3SG: | toplandaraʃ (-jem)ʒe |
| 1PL: | toplandaraʃ (-jem)na |
| 2PL: | toplandaraʃ (-jem)da |
| 3PL: | toplandaraʃ (-jem)əʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | toplandaraʃ (-jem)-βlak |
| Plural (2): | toplandaraʃ (-jem)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | toplandaraʃ (-jem)la |
| Sociative Plural: | toplandaraʃ (-jem)mət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | toplandaraʃ (-jem)jem | toplandaraʃ (-jem)-βlak | toplandaraʃ (-jem)-βlakem, toplandaraʃ (-jem)jem-βlak |
| Genitive: | toplandaraʃ (-jem)jemən | toplandaraʃ (-jem)-βlakən | toplandaraʃ (-jem)-βlakemən, toplandaraʃ (-jem)jem-βlakən |
| Dative: | toplandaraʃ (-jem)jemlan, toplandaraʃ (-jem)lanem | toplandaraʃ (-jem)-βlaklan | toplandaraʃ (-jem)-βlakemlan, toplandaraʃ (-jem)jem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | toplandaraʃ (-jem)jeməm | toplandaraʃ (-jem)-βlakəm | toplandaraʃ (-jem)-βlakeməm, toplandaraʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | toplandaraʃ (-jem)jemla, toplandaraʃ (-jem)lam | toplandaraʃ (-jem)-βlakla | toplandaraʃ (-jem)-βlakemla, toplandaraʃ (-jem)jem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | toplandaraʃ (-jem)jemge | toplandaraʃ (-jem)-βlakge | toplandaraʃ (-jem)-βlakemge, toplandaraʃ (-jem)jem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | toplandaraʃ (-jem)əʃtem | toplandaraʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃte | toplandaraʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃtem, toplandaraʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | toplandaraʃ (-jem)əʃkem | toplandaraʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃ(ke) | toplandaraʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃkem, toplandaraʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | toplandaraʃ (-jem)jeʃem | toplandaraʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃ | toplandaraʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃem, toplandaraʃ (-jem)jem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| Работа над проектом The Mari Web Project главным образом проходит на отделении финно-угорских исследований Венского университета. Вторая стадия нашего проекта The Mari Web Project: Phase 2 возможна благодаря финансовой поддержке Фонда Коне. Часть работы над проектом проводится в Институте финно-угорских и уральских исследований Мюнхенского университета Людвига-Максимилиана. | ||
| Последнее обновление: 8 июня 2024 года | ||