Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:toramdaʃ (-jem)
Genitive:toramdaʃ (-jem)ən
Dative:toramdaʃ (-jem)lan
Accusative:toramdaʃ (-jem)əm
Comparative:toramdaʃ (-jem)la
Comitative:toramdaʃ (-jem)ge
Inessive:toramdaʃ (-jem)əʃte
Illative:toramdaʃ (-jem)əʃ(ke)
Lative:toramdaʃ (-jem)jeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:toramdaʃ (-jem)jem
2SG:toramdaʃ (-jem)jet
3SG:toramdaʃ (-jem)ʒe
1PL:toramdaʃ (-jem)na
2PL:toramdaʃ (-jem)da
3PL:toramdaʃ (-jem)əʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):toramdaʃ (-jem)-βlak
Plural (2):toramdaʃ (-jem)-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:toramdaʃ (-jem)la
Sociative Plural:toramdaʃ (-jem)mət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:toramdaʃ (-jem)jemtoramdaʃ (-jem)-βlaktoramdaʃ (-jem)-βlakem,
toramdaʃ (-jem)jem-βlak
Genitive:toramdaʃ (-jem)jeməntoramdaʃ (-jem)-βlakəntoramdaʃ (-jem)-βlakemən,
toramdaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakən
Dative:toramdaʃ (-jem)jemlan,
toramdaʃ (-jem)lanem
toramdaʃ (-jem)-βlaklantoramdaʃ (-jem)-βlakemlan,
toramdaʃ (-jem)jem-βlaklan
Accusative:toramdaʃ (-jem)jeməmtoramdaʃ (-jem)-βlakəmtoramdaʃ (-jem)-βlakeməm,
toramdaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəm
Comparative:toramdaʃ (-jem)jemla,
toramdaʃ (-jem)lam
toramdaʃ (-jem)-βlaklatoramdaʃ (-jem)-βlakemla,
toramdaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakla
Comitative:toramdaʃ (-jem)jemgetoramdaʃ (-jem)-βlakgetoramdaʃ (-jem)-βlakemge,
toramdaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakge
Inessive:toramdaʃ (-jem)əʃtemtoramdaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃtetoramdaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃtem,
toramdaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃte
Illative:toramdaʃ (-jem)əʃkemtoramdaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃ(ke)toramdaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃkem,
toramdaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:toramdaʃ (-jem)jeʃemtoramdaʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃtoramdaʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃem,
toramdaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 8 июня 2024 года