Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:toʃtemːaʃ
Genitive:toʃtemːaʃən
Dative:toʃtemːaʃlan
Accusative:toʃtemːaʃəm
Comparative:toʃtemːaʃla
Comitative:toʃtemːaʃge
Inessive:toʃtemːaʃte,
toʃtemːaʃəʃte
Illative:toʃtemːaʃke,
toʃtemːaʃəʃ(ke)
Lative:toʃtemːaʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:toʃtemːaʃem
2SG:toʃtemːaʃet
3SG:toʃtemːaʃːe,
toʃtemːaʃəʒ(e)
1PL:toʃtemːaʃna
2PL:toʃtemːaʃda
3PL:toʃtemːaʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):toʃtemːaʃ-βlak
Plural (2):toʃtemːaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:toʃtemːaʃla
Sociative Plural:toʃtemːaʃmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:toʃtemːaʃemtoʃtemːaʃ-βlaktoʃtemːaʃ-βlakem,
toʃtemːaʃem-βlak
Genitive:toʃtemːaʃeməntoʃtemːaʃ-βlakəntoʃtemːaʃ-βlakemən,
toʃtemːaʃem-βlakən
Dative:toʃtemːaʃemlan,
toʃtemːaʃlanem
toʃtemːaʃ-βlaklantoʃtemːaʃ-βlakemlan,
toʃtemːaʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:toʃtemːaʃeməmtoʃtemːaʃ-βlakəmtoʃtemːaʃ-βlakeməm,
toʃtemːaʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:toʃtemːaʃemla,
toʃtemːaʃlam
toʃtemːaʃ-βlaklatoʃtemːaʃ-βlakemla,
toʃtemːaʃem-βlakla
Comitative:toʃtemːaʃemgetoʃtemːaʃ-βlakgetoʃtemːaʃ-βlakemge,
toʃtemːaʃem-βlakge
Inessive:toʃtemːaʃtem,
toʃtemːaʃəʃtem
toʃtemːaʃ-βlakəʃtetoʃtemːaʃ-βlakəʃtem,
toʃtemːaʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:toʃtemːaʃkem,
toʃtemːaʃəʃkem
toʃtemːaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke)toʃtemːaʃ-βlakəʃkem,
toʃtemːaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:toʃtemːaʃeʃemtoʃtemːaʃ-βlakeʃtoʃtemːaʃ-βlakeʃem,
toʃtemːaʃem-βlakeʃ


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Последнее обновление: 11 сентября 2024 года
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