Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

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Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:umšaluk
Genitive:umšalukə̑n
Dative:umšaluklan
Accusative:umšalukə̑m
Comparative:umšalukla
Comitative:umšalukge
Inessive:umšalukə̑što
Illative:umšalukə̑š(ko)
Lative:umšalukeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:umšalukem
2SG:umšaluket
3SG:umšalukšo
1PL:umšalukna
2PL:umšalukda
3PL:umšalukə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):umšaluk-βlak
Plural (2):umšaluk-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:umšalukla
Sociative Plural:umšalukmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:umšalukemumšaluk-βlakumšaluk-βlakem,
umšalukem-βlak
Genitive:umšalukemə̑numšaluk-βlakə̑numšaluk-βlakemə̑n,
umšalukem-βlakə̑n
Dative:umšalukemlan,
umšaluklanem
umšaluk-βlaklanumšaluk-βlakemlan,
umšalukem-βlaklan
Accusative:umšalukemə̑mumšaluk-βlakə̑mumšaluk-βlakemə̑m,
umšalukem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:umšalukemla,
umšaluklam
umšaluk-βlaklaumšaluk-βlakemla,
umšalukem-βlakla
Comitative:umšalukemgeumšaluk-βlakgeumšaluk-βlakemge,
umšalukem-βlakge
Inessive:umšalukə̑štemumšaluk-βlakə̑šteumšaluk-βlakə̑štem,
umšalukem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:umšalukə̑škemumšaluk-βlakə̑š(ke)umšaluk-βlakə̑škem,
umšalukem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:umšalukešemumšaluk-βlakešumšaluk-βlakešem,
umšalukem-βlakeš


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Последнее обновление: 11 сентября 2024 года
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