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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)jem | om t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)jet | ot t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)a | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)jena | ona/ogəna t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)jeda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)at | ogət t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)əʃəm | ʃəm t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)əʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)əʃ | əʃ t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)əʃna | əʃna t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)əʃda | əʃda t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)əʃt | əʃt t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)jenam | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)jen oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)jenat | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)jen otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)jen | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)jen ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)jenːa | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)jen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)jenda | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)jen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)jenət | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)jen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)jem əʎe | om t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)jet əʎe | ot t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)a əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)jena əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)jeda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)at əʎe | ogət t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)jem ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)jet ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)a ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)jena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)jeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)at ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)jenam əʎe | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)jen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)jenat əʎe | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)jen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)jen əʎe | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)jen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)jenːa əʎe | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)jen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)jenda əʎe | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)jen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)jen əʎe | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)jen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)jenam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)jen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)jenat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)jen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)jen ulmaʃ | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)jen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)jenːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)jen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)jenda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)jen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)jen ulmaʃ | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)jen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) | it t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)ʒo | ənʒe t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)jena) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)za | ida t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)əʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)nem | ənem t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)net | ənet t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)neʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)nena | ənena t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)neda | əneda t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)neʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)nem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)nena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)neʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)nena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)neda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)neʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)net ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)neʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)neda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)neʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o) ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)aʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)man |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)ʃo |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)ʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)dəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)jen |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)de |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)meʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)ʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)maʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃ(o)dəmaʃ |
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