Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃort
Genitive:ʃortən
Dative:ʃortlan
Accusative:ʃortəm
Comparative:ʃortla
Comitative:ʃortge
Inessive:ʃortəʃto
Illative:ʃortəʃ(ko)
Lative:ʃorteʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃortem
2SG:ʃortet
3SG:ʃortʃo
1PL:ʃortna
2PL:ʃortda
3PL:ʃortəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃort-βlak
Plural (2):ʃort-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃortla
Sociative Plural:ʃortmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃortemʃort-βlakʃort-βlakem,
ʃortem-βlak
Genitive:ʃortemənʃort-βlakənʃort-βlakemən,
ʃortem-βlakən
Dative:ʃortemlan,
ʃortlanem
ʃort-βlaklanʃort-βlakemlan,
ʃortem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃorteməmʃort-βlakəmʃort-βlakeməm,
ʃortem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃortemla,
ʃortlam
ʃort-βlaklaʃort-βlakemla,
ʃortem-βlakla
Comitative:ʃortemgeʃort-βlakgeʃort-βlakemge,
ʃortem-βlakge
Inessive:ʃortəʃtemʃort-βlakəʃteʃort-βlakəʃtem,
ʃortem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃortəʃkemʃort-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃort-βlakəʃkem,
ʃortem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃorteʃemʃort-βlakeʃʃort-βlakeʃem,
ʃortem-βlakeʃ


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Последнее обновление: 11 сентября 2024 года
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