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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃykput͡ɕem | om ʃykput͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | ʃykput͡ɕet | ot ʃykput͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | ʃykput͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ ʃykput͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | ʃykput͡ɕena | ona/ogəna ʃykput͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | ʃykput͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda ʃykput͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | ʃykput͡ɕat | ogət ʃykput͡ɕ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃykput͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm ʃykput͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | ʃykput͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃykput͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | ʃykput͡ɕəʃ | əʃ ʃykput͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | ʃykput͡ɕəʃna | əʃna ʃykput͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | ʃykput͡ɕəʃda | əʃda ʃykput͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | ʃykput͡ɕəʃt | əʃt ʃykput͡ɕ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃykput͡ɕenam | ʃykput͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃykput͡ɕenat | ʃykput͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃykput͡ɕen | ʃykput͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃykput͡ɕenːa | ʃykput͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃykput͡ɕenda | ʃykput͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃykput͡ɕenət | ʃykput͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃykput͡ɕem əʎe | om ʃykput͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃykput͡ɕet əʎe | ot ʃykput͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃykput͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃykput͡ɕ əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃykput͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃykput͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃykput͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃykput͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃykput͡ɕat əʎe | ogət ʃykput͡ɕ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃykput͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om ʃykput͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃykput͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot ʃykput͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃykput͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃykput͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃykput͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃykput͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃykput͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃykput͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃykput͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃykput͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃykput͡ɕenam əʎe | ʃykput͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃykput͡ɕenat əʎe | ʃykput͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃykput͡ɕen əʎe | ʃykput͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃykput͡ɕenːa əʎe | ʃykput͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃykput͡ɕenda əʎe | ʃykput͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃykput͡ɕen əʎe | ʃykput͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃykput͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | ʃykput͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃykput͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | ʃykput͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃykput͡ɕen ulmaʃ | ʃykput͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃykput͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | ʃykput͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃykput͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | ʃykput͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃykput͡ɕen ulmaʃ | ʃykput͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃykput͡ɕ | it ʃykput͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | ʃykput͡ɕʃo | ənʒe ʃykput͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | (ʃykput͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna ʃykput͡ɕ) |
| 2PL: | ʃykput͡ɕsa | ida ʃykput͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | ʃykput͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt ʃykput͡ɕ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃykput͡ɕnem | ənem ʃykput͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | ʃykput͡ɕnet | ənet ʃykput͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | ʃykput͡ɕneʒe | əneʒ ʃykput͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | ʃykput͡ɕnena | ənena ʃykput͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | ʃykput͡ɕneda | əneda ʃykput͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | ʃykput͡ɕneʃt | əneʃt ʃykput͡ɕ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃykput͡ɕnem əʎe | ənem ʃykput͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃykput͡ɕnena əʎe | ənet ʃykput͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃykput͡ɕneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃykput͡ɕ əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃykput͡ɕnena əʎe | ənena ʃykput͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃykput͡ɕneda əʎe | əneda ʃykput͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃykput͡ɕneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃykput͡ɕ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃykput͡ɕnet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃykput͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃykput͡ɕneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃykput͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃykput͡ɕneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃykput͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃykput͡ɕneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃykput͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃykput͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃykput͡ɕman |
| Active participle: | ʃykput͡ɕʃo |
| Passive participle: | ʃykput͡ɕmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃykput͡ɕʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃykput͡ɕdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃykput͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃykput͡ɕde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃykput͡ɕmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃykput͡ɕmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃykput͡ɕʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃykput͡ɕmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃykput͡ɕdəmaʃ |
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